Todas as entradas etiquetadas con: "Tunisia"
Political Islam and European Foreign Policy
POLITICAL ISLAM AND THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY
MICHAEL EMERSON
RICHARD YOUNGS
Since 2001 and the international events that ensued the nature of the relationship between the West and political Islam has become a definingissue for foreign policy. In recent years a considerable amount of research and analysis has been undertaken on the issue of political Islam. This has helped to correct some of the simplistic and alarmist assumptions previously held in the West about the nature of Islamist values and intentions. Parallel to this, the European Union (ME) has developed a number of policy initiatives primarily the European Neighbourhood Policy(ENP) that in principle commit to dialogue and deeper engagement all(non-violent) political actors and civil society organisations within Arab countries. Yet many analysts and policy-makers now complain of a certain a trophy in both conceptual debate and policy development. It has been established that political Islam is a changing landscape, deeply affected bya range of circumstances, but debate often seems to have stuck on the simplistic question of ‘are Islamists democratic?’ Many independent analysts have nevertheless advocated engagement with Islamists, but theactual rapprochement between Western governments and Islamist organisations remains limited .
The Moderate Muslim Brotherhood
Robert S. aspecto
Steven Brooke
Renegando da Reforma: Exipto e Tunisia
Jeffrey Azarva
En novembro 6, 2003, O presidente George W. Bush proclamou, "Sesenta anos de escusación e adaptación das nacións occidentais á falta de liberdade en Oriente Medio non fixeron nada para que nos protexese, porque a longo prazo, a estabilidade non se pode comprar a costa da liberdade". Este cambio estratéxico, xunto coas invasións de Iraq e Afganistán, avisar aos gobernos autonómicos. A primavera seguinte, presidente de Tunisia, ZineEl Abidine Bin Ali, and Egypt’s president, Hosni Mubarak—stalwart allies in the U.S.-led war on terrorismand two of North Africa’s most pro-American rulers—were among the first Arab leaders to visit Washingtonand discuss reform. But with this “Arab spring” has come the inadvertent rise of Islamist movementsthroughout the region. Agora, as U.S. policymakers ratchet down pressure, Egypt and Tunisia see a greenlight to backtrack on reform.