Всички записи, маркирани с: "свобода"
Women in Islam
Амира Бургул
Тоталитаризмът на джихадисткия ислямизъм и неговото предизвикателство пред Европа и исляма
Басо тиби
Целта на тази статия е да предположи, че модифицираната форма на изократичната образователна традиция е основен компонент на ислямската политическа мисъл.: Целта на тази статия е да предположи, че модифицираната форма на изократичната образователна традиция е основен компонент на ислямската политическа мисъл..
Мостафа Бенхенда
Ислямска реформация
Аднан Хан
ТОЧНОСТ В ГЛОБАЛНАТА ВОЙНА СРЕЩУ ТЕРОРА:
Шерифа зухур
BETWEEN YESTERDAY AND TODAY
HASAN AL-BANNA
Демокрацията в ислямската политическа мисъл
Azzam S. Тамими
Ислямска политическа култура, Демокрация, и правата на човека
Даниеле. Цена
Ислямска политическа култура, Демокрация, и правата на човека
Даниеле. Цена
Political Islam in the Middle East
Са Кнудсен
Islamist Parties : why they can’t be democratic
Bassam Tibi
Islamist Parties : going back to the origins
Хусаин Хакани
Хилел Фрадкин
Islamist parties : Three kinds of movements
Тамара Кофман
Political Islam: Ready for Engagement?
Емад ел-дин шахин
It’s the Policy, Stupid
Джон Л.. Еспозито
US foreign policy and political Islam today are deeply intertwined. Every US president since Jimmy Carter has had to deal with political Islam; none has been so challenged as George W. Буш. Policymakers, particularly since 9/11, have demonstrated an inability and/or unwillingness to distinguish between radical and moderate Islamists. They have largely treated political Islam as a global threat similar to the way that Communism was perceived. въпреки това, even in the case of Communism, foreign policymakers eventually moved from an ill-informed, broad-brush, and paranoid approach personified by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s to more nuanced, pragmatic, and reasonable policies that led to the establishment of relations with China in the 1970s, even as tensions remained between the United States and the Soviet Union.
As Islamist parties continue to rise in prominence across the globe, it is necessary that policymakers learn to make distinctions and adopt differentiated policy approaches. This requires a deeper understanding of what motivates and informs Islamist parties and the support they receive, including the ways in which some US policies feed the more radical and extreme Islamist movements while weakening the appeal of the moderate organizations to Muslim populations. It also requires the political will to adopt approaches of engagement and dialogue. This is especially important where the roots of political Islam go deeper than simple anti-Americanism and where political Islam is manifested in non-violent and democratic ways. The stunning electoral victories of HAMAS in Palestine and the Shi’a in Iraq, the Muslim Brotherhood’s emergence as the leading parliamentary opposition in Egypt, and Israel’s war against HAMAS and Hizbollah go to the heart of issues of democracy, тероризъм, and peace in the Middle East.
Global terrorism has also become the excuse for many Muslim autocratic rulers and Western policymakers to backslide or retreat from democratization. They warn that the promotion of a democratic process runs the risk of furthering Islamist inroads into centers of power and is counterproductive to Western interests, encouraging a more virulent anti-Westernism and increased instability. Поради това, например, despite HAMAS’ victory in free and democratic elections, the United States and Europe failed to give the party full recognition and support.
In relations between the West and the Muslim world, phrases like a clash of civilizations or a clash of cultures recur as does the charge that Islam is incompatible with democracy or that it is a particularly militant religion. But is the primary issue religion and culture or is it politics? Is the primary cause of radicalism and anti-Westernism, especially anti-Americanism, extremist theology or simply the policies of many Muslim and Western governments?
The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
Уилям Томасон
Is Islam a religion of violence? Is the widely applied stereotype that all Muslims are violently opposed to “infidel” Western cultures accurate? Today’s world is confronted with two opposing faces of Islam; one being a peaceful, adaptive, modernized Islam, and the other strictly fundamentalist and against all things un-Islamic or that may corrupt Islamic culture. Both specimens, though seemingly opposed, mingle and inter-relate, and are the roots of the confusion over modern Islam’s true identity. Islam’s vastness makes it difficult to analyze, but one can focus on a particular Islamic region and learn much about Islam as a whole. Наистина, one may do this with Egypt, particularly the relationship between the Fundamentalist society known as the Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian government and population. The two opposing faces of Islam are presented in Egypt in a manageable portion, offering a smaller model of the general multi-national struggle of today’s Islam. In an effort to exemplify the role of Islamic Fundamentalists, and their relationship with Islamic society as a whole in the current debate over what Islam is, this essay will offer a history of the Society of Muslim Brothers, a description of how the organization originated, functioned, and was organized, and a summary of the Brother’s activities and influences on Egyptian culture. Certainly, by doing so, one may gain a deeper understanding of how Islamic Fundamentalists interpret Islam