Всички записи, маркирани с: "Америка"
Целта на тази статия е да предположи, че модифицираната форма на изократичната образователна традиция е основен компонент на ислямската политическа мисъл.: Целта на тази статия е да предположи, че модифицираната форма на изократичната образователна традиция е основен компонент на ислямската политическа мисъл..
Мостафа Бенхенда
Ислямска реформация
Аднан Хан
Ислямът на Запад
Джоселин Чезари
Американската политика на Хамас блокира мира в Близкия изток
Хенри Зигман
Ислямска политическа култура, Демокрация, и правата на човека
Даниеле. Цена
Ислямска политическа култура, Демокрация, и правата на човека
Даниеле. Цена
ISLAMIC FAITH in AMERICA
Джеймс А.. БЕВЕРЛИ
СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА АНГАЖИРАНЕ НА ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЯ ИСЛЯМ
ШАДИ ХАМИД
АМАНДА КАДЛЕЦ
ислям, Политическият ислям и Америка
although the factors accounting for the deterioration of America’s reputationin the Arab and Muslim world after Sept. 11 are numerous, Съединените Щати. positionvis-à-vis political Islam remains an important factor in reinforcing the negativeview of America. An important issue that has driven much of the anti-Americanismwe observe in the region today pertains to an evident contradiction between U.S.discourse on democratization and political reform on one hand, and its negativeresponse to the electoral gains made by groups like Hamas in the Palestinian Territoriesor the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. As a result of this discrepancy, manyobservers have proposed alternative ways for Washington to advance the cause ofdemocracy in the Arab world. One of the proposed ideas involves holding-off oncalling for immediate elections, and focusing instead on promoting other prerequisitesof political reform. Others suggested employing new strategies that wouldguarantee the defeat of political Islamists at ballot boxes.Undoubtedly, there is a soaring need for a better understanding of Islamistmovements in the region, given the fundamental differences among such groups.Moreover, many Islamist movements are experiencing a process of change thatwarrants a revision of the existing conventional wisdom about political Islam. Notonly that, but many of those groups remain unknown in Western, particularlyAmerican, discussions of Islamist movements. Следователно, formulating a constructiveand effective American policy toward Islam in a broad sense, but more specificallytoward political Islam, will require a new and a more nuanced intellectualmapping of contemporary Islam and political Islam in the region.Given these various demands, the editorial team of Arab Insight took the initiativeto shed light on the topic of American policies toward both Islam and politicalIslam. The topic is presented in two sections:Section I presents several Arab responses to American policy toward Islamists.
The United States and Egypt
A Conference Report
The study of bilateral relations has fallen deeply out of favor in the academiccommunity. Political science has turned to the study of international state systemsrather than relations between individual states; anthropologists and sociologists arefar more interested in non-state actors; and historians have largely abandonedstates altogether. It is a shame, because there is much to be learned from bilateralrelationships, and some such relationships are vital—not only to the countriesinvolved, but also to a broader array of countries.One such vital relationship is that between the United States and Egypt. Forgedduring the Cold War almost entirely on the issue of Arab-Israeli peacemaking, theU.S.-Egyptian bilateral relationship has deepened and broadened over the lastquarter century. Egypt remains one of the United States’ most important Arab allies,и двустранните отношения с Вашингтон остават ключовият камък на външната политика на Египет. Силните двустранни отношения между САЩ и Египет също са важна опора за държавите в Близкия изток и за западната политика в региона. Връзката е ценна за политиците и в двете страни; без него е немислимо. За да изследвате тази връзка, Близкоизточната програма на CSIS, в сътрудничество с Центъра за политически и стратегически изследвания Ал-Ахрам в Кайро, свика еднодневна конференция на юни 26, 2003, озаглавен, „САЩ и Египет: Изграждане на партньорство.“ Целта на срещата беше да се обсъди как това партньорство може да бъде укрепено. Участниците се съгласиха, че трябва да се направи много по отношение на дипломатическата, политически, военни,и икономически нива. Въпреки че всички не бяха съгласни с един курс напред, theparticipants unanimously concurred that a stronger U.S.-Egyptian relationship is verymuch in the interests of both countries, and although it will require a great deal ofwork to achieve, the benefits are worth the effort.
The Muslim Brotherhood in the United States
Стивън Мърли
The leadership of the U.S. Мюсюлманско братство (MB, or Ikhwan) has said that its goal was and is jihad aimed at destroying the U.S. from within.
The Brotherhood leadership has also said that the means of achieving this goal is to establish Islamic organizations in the U.S. under the control of the Muslim Brotherhood.
Since the early 1960s, the Brotherhood has constructed an elaborate covert organizational infrastructure on which was built a set of public or “front” organizations.
The current U.S. Brotherhood leadership has attempted to deny this history, и двете твърдят, че не е точно и в същото време това твърдение, че представлява по-стара форма на мисъл в Братството.
An examination of public and private Brotherhood documents, въпреки това, показва, че тази история е както точна, така и че Братството не е предприело никакви действия, за да демонстрира промяна в своя начин на мислене и/или дейност.