میں تمام اندراجات "مطالعہ & تحقیق" زمرہ
مصر کے مسلمان بھائيوں: محاذ آرائی یا یکتا?
ریسرچ
اسلام اور جمہوریت: متن, روایت, اور تاریخ
Ahrar احمد
عراق اور سیاسی اسلام کا مستقبل
جیمز Piscator
افغانستان میں اسلام اور اسلامیت
Kristin Mendoza
ویشویکرن اور سیاسی اسلام: ترکی کی بہبود پارٹی کی سماجی بنیاد
کا انعقاد Gulalp
یورپ میں مساجد پر تنازعات
Stefano طالب
چیلنج Authoritarianism, اپنیویشواد, Disunity اور: اسلامی سیاسی اللہ تعالی افغانی اور ردا کی اصلاحات کی تحریکیں
احمد علی سلیم
These reformers perceived the decline of the Muslim world in general,
and of the Ottoman Empire in particular, to be the result of an increasing
disregard for implementing the Shari`ah (اسلامی قانون). تاہم, since the
late eighteenth century, an increasing number of reformers, sometimes supported
by the Ottoman sultans, began to call for reforming the empire along
modern European lines. The empire’s failure to defend its lands and to
respond successfully to the West’s challenges only further fueled this call
for “modernizing” reform, which reached its peak in the Tanzimat movement
in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Other Muslim reformers called for a middle course. On the one hand,
they admitted that the caliphate should be modeled according to the Islamic
sources of guidance, especially the Qur’an and Prophet Muhammad’s
teachings (Sunnah), and that the ummah’s (the world Muslim community)
unity is one of Islam’s political pillars. دوسری طرف, they realized the
need to rejuvenate the empire or replace it with a more viable one. بے شک,
their creative ideas on future models included, but were not limited to, the
following: replacing the Turkish-led Ottoman Empire with an Arab-led
caliphate, building a federal or confederate Muslim caliphate, establishing
a commonwealth of Muslim or oriental nations, and strengthening solidarity
and cooperation among independent Muslim countries without creating
a fixed structure. These and similar ideas were later referred to as the
Muslim league model, which was an umbrella thesis for the various proposals
related to the future caliphate.
Two advocates of such reform were Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and
Muhammad `Abduh, both of whom played key roles in the modern
Islamic political reform movement.1 Their response to the dual challenge
facing the Muslim world in the late nineteenth century – European colonization
and Muslim decline – was balanced. Their ultimate goal was to
revive the ummah by observing the Islamic revelation and benefiting
from Europe’s achievements. تاہم, they disagreed on certain aspects
and methods, as well as the immediate goals and strategies, of reform.
While al-Afghani called and struggled mainly for political reform,
`Abduh, once one of his close disciples, developed his own ideas, کونسا
emphasized education and undermined politics.
مصر کی اخوان المسلمون کے تنظیمی تسلسل
Tess لی Eisenhart
مسلم دنیا میں قوم پرستی کی جڑیں
شبیر احمد
ایک مسلمان Archipelago
زیادہ سے زیادہ ایل. مجموعی
اسلامی سیاسی سوچا تھا کہ میں جمہوریت
Azzam ایس. Tamimi
درمنرپیکشتا, Hermeneutics, اور سلطنت: اسلامی اصلاح کی سیاست
Saba Mahmood
اسلامی سیاسی ثقافت, جمہوریت, اور انسانی حقوق
ڈینیل ای. قیمت
پاکستان کا اسلامائزیشن
مڈل ایسٹ انسٹی ٹیوٹ
اسلامی سیاسی ثقافت, جمہوریت, اور انسانی حقوق
ڈینیل ای. قیمت
امریکہ میں اسلامی عقیدہ
جیمز ایک. BEVERLEY