Toutes les inscriptions au "Études & Recherches" Catégorie
The Arab Tomorrow
DAVID B. OTTAWAY
octobre 6, 1981, was meant to be a day of celebration in Egypt. It marked the anniversary of Egypt’s grandest moment of victory in three Arab-Israeli conflicts, when the country’s underdog army thrust across the Suez Canal in the opening days ofthe 1973 Yom Kippur War and sent Israeli troops reeling in retreat. On a cool, cloudless morning, the Cairo stadium was packed with Egyptian families that had come to see the military strut its hardware.On the reviewing stand, President Anwar el-Sadat,the war’s architect, watched with satisfaction as men and machines paraded before him. I was nearby, a newly arrived foreign correspondent.Suddenly, l'un des camions de l'armée s'est arrêté juste devant la tribune d'examen au moment même où six jets Mirage rugissaient au-dessus de la tête dans une performance acrobatique, peindre le ciel avec de longues traînées de rouge, jaune, violet,et fumée verte. Sadate s'est levé, se préparant apparemment à échanger des saluts avec un autre contingent de troupes égyptiennes. Il s'est fait une cible parfaite pour quatre assassins islamistes qui ont sauté du camion, a pris d'assaut le podium, et criblé son corps de balles. Alors que les tueurs continuaient pendant ce qui semblait une éternité à pulvériser le stand avec leur feu mortel, J'ai pensé un instant si je devais toucher le sol et risquer d'être piétiné à mort par des spectateurs paniqués ou rester debout et risquer de prendre une balle perdue. L'instinct m'a dit de rester debout, et mon sens du devoir journalistique m'a poussé à aller savoir si Sadate était vivant ou mort.
L'islam et le Making of Power État
Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr
Les femmes iraniennes Après la Révolution islamique
Ansiia Khaz allii
Women in Islam
Amira burghul
smearcasting: How Islamophobes spread fear, bigotry and misinformation
FAIR
Julie Hollar
Jim Naureckas
The Totalitarianism of Jihadist Islamism and its Challenge to Europe and to Islam
BASSAM TIBI
Démocratie libérale et l'islam politique: le Search for Common Ground.
Mostapha Benhenda
Islam and the New Political Landscape
IN THE wake of the attack on the World Trade Center on 11 Septembre 2001, and the Madrid and London bombings of 2004 et 2005, a literature that addresses the forms and modalities of religious expression – particularly Islamic religious expression – has flourished in the penumbral regions that link mainstream social science to social policy design, think tanks and journalism. Much of the work has attempted to define attitudes or predispositions of a Muslim population in a particular site of tension such as London or the UK (Barnes, 2006; Ethnos Consultancy, 2005; GFK, 2006; GLA, 2006; Populus, 2006), or critiqued particular forms of social policy intervention (Bright, 2006une; Mirza et al., 2007). Studies of Islamism and Jihadism have created a particular focus on the syncretic and complex links between Islamic religious faith and forms of social movement and political mobilization (Husain, 2007; Kepel, 2004, 2006; McRoy, 2006; Neville-Jones et al., 2006, 2007; Phillips, 2006; Roy, 2004, 2006). Conventionally, the analytical focus has spotlighted the culture of Islam, the belief systems of the faithful, and the historical and geographical trajectories of Muslim populations across the world in general and in ‘the West’ in particular (Abbas, 2005; Ansari, 2002; Eade and Garbin, 2002; Hussein, 2006; Modood, 2005; Ramadan, 1999, 2005). In this article the emphasis is different. We argue that studies of Islamic political participation need to be contextualized carefully without recourse to grand generalities about culture and faith. This is because both culture and faith are structured by and in turn structure the cultural, institutional and deliberative landscapes through which they are articulated. In the case of the British experience, the hidden traces of Christianity in the formation of the welfare state in the last century, the rapidly changing cartography of spaces of the political and the role of ‘faith organizations’ in the restructuring of welfare provision generate the material social context determining the opportunities and the outlines of new forms of political participation.
RACINES DE LA FAUSSE
IBRAHIM KALIN
Profession, Colonialisme, Apartheid?
The Human Sciences Research Council
ISLAM, LA DÉMOCRATIE & LES ÉTATS UNIS:
Fondation Cordoue
Abdullah Faliq
Introduction ,
US Hamas policy blocks Middle East peace
Henry Siegman
ISLAM ET L'ÉTAT DE DROIT
In our modern Western society, state-organised legal sys-tems normally draw a distinctive line that separates religion and the law. Conversely, there are a number of Islamic re-gional societies where religion and the laws are as closely interlinked and intertwined today as they were before the onset of the modern age. À la fois, the proportion in which religious law (shariah in Arabic) and public law (qanun) are blended varies from one country to the next. What is more, the status of Islam and consequently that of Islamic law differs as well. According to information provided by the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC), there are currently 57 Islamic states worldwide, defined as countries in which Islam is the religion of (1) the state, (2) the majority of the population, or (3) a large minority. All this affects the development and the form of Islamic law.
La culture islamique politiques, Démocratie, et droits de l'homme
Daniel E. Prix
PRECISION IN THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR:
Sherifa Zuhur
Démocratie, Les élections et les Frères musulmans égyptiens
Israël Elad-Altman