中的所有條目 "火雞" 類別
伊斯蘭教, 民主 & 美國:
科爾多瓦基金會
阿卜杜拉Faliq
介紹 ,
伊斯蘭政治文化, 民主, 和人權
丹尼爾E·. 價錢
全球反恐戰爭中的精準:
謝裡法·祖爾
埃及的穆斯林兄弟: 對抗或整合?
Research
伊斯蘭教與民主: 文本, 傳統, 和歷史
Ahrar艾哈邁德
全球化與政治伊斯蘭: 土耳其福利黨的社會基礎
Haldun Gulalp
一個穆斯林群島
最大大號. 毛
伊斯蘭政治思想中的民主
阿扎姆小號. 塔米米
伊斯蘭政治文化, 民主, 和人權
丹尼爾E·. 價錢
伊斯蘭反對黨和歐盟參與的潛力
托比·阿徹
海蒂Huuhtanen
中東的政治伊斯蘭教
是克努森
參與政治伊斯蘭的策略
沙迪哈米德
AMANDA卡德萊茨
伊斯蘭政黨 : 無權參與
Malika Zeghal
解決美國的伊斯蘭困境: 南亞和東南亞的教訓
伊斯蘭運動和阿拉伯世界的民主進程: 探索灰色地帶
彌敦道Ĵ. 棕色, 阿穆爾·哈薩,
瑪麗娜奧特維
伊斯蘭激進化
Issues relating to political Islam continue to present challenges to European foreign policies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). As EU policy has sought to come to terms with such challenges during the last decade or so political Islam itself has evolved. Experts point to the growing complexity and variety of trends within political Islam. Some Islamist organisations have strengthened their commitment to democratic norms and engaged fully in peaceable, mainstream national politics. Others remain wedded to violent means. And still others have drifted towards a more quietist form of Islam, disengaged from political activity. Political Islam in the MENA region presents no uniform trend to European policymakers. Analytical debate has grown around the concept of ‘radicalisation’. This in turn has spawned research on the factors driving ‘de-radicalisation’, and conversely, ‘re-radicalisation’. Much of the complexity derives from the widely held view that all three of these phenomena are occurring at the same time. Even the terms themselves are contested. It has often been pointed out that the moderate–radical dichotomy fails fully to capture the nuances of trends within political Islam. Some analysts also complain that talk of ‘radicalism’ is ideologically loaded. At the level of terminology, we understand radicalisation to be associated with extremism, but views differ over the centrality of its religious–fundamentalist versus political content, and over whether the willingness to resort to violence is implied or not.
Such differences are reflected in the views held by the Islamists themselves, as well as in the perceptions of outsiders.