همه ورودی ها در "مناسبت ها & اخبار" دسته بندی

A Muslim Archipelago

حداکثر L. درشت

INDONESIA’S ELECTIONS

برنهارد Platzdasch

Muslim Americans Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream

مرکز تحقیقات پیو

Muslims constitute a growing and increasingly important segment of American society.Yet there is surprisingly little quantitative research about the attitudes and opinions of thissegment of the public for two reasons. First, ایالات متحده آمریکا. Census is forbidden by law from askingquestions about religious belief and affiliation, و, as a result, we know very little about thebasic demographic characteristics of Muslim Americans. Second, Muslim Americans comprisesuch a small percentage of the U.S. population that general population surveys do not interview asufficient number of them to allow for meaningful analysis.This Pew Research Center study is therefore the first ever nationwide survey to attempt tomeasure rigorously the demographics, attitudes and experiences of Muslim Americans. It buildson surveys conducted in 2006 by the Pew Global Attitudes Project of Muslim minority publics inGreat Britain, فرانسه, Germany and Spain. The Muslim American survey also follows on Pew’sglobal surveys conducted over the past five years with more than 30,000 Muslims in 22 nationsaround the world since 2002.The methodological approach employed was the most comprehensive ever used to studyMuslim Americans. Nearly 60,000 respondents were interviewed to find a representative sampleof Muslims. Interviews were conducted in Arabic, Urdu and Farsi, as well as English. Subsamplesof the national poll were large enough to explore how various subgroups of thepopulation — including recent immigrants, native-born converts, and selected ethnic groupsincluding those of Arab, Pakistani, and African American heritage — differ in their attitudesThe survey also contrasts the views of the Muslim population as a whole with those ofthe U.S. general population, and with the attitudes of Muslims all around the world, includingWestern Europe. سرانجام, findings from the survey make important contributions to the debateover the total size of the Muslim American population.The survey is a collaborative effort of a number of Pew Research Center projects,including the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, the Pew Forum on Religion &Public Life and the Pew Hispanic Center. The project was overseen by Pew Research CenterPresident Andrew Kohut and Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life Director Luis Lugo. ThePew Research Center’s Director of Survey Research, Scott Keeter, served as project director forthe study, with the close assistance of Gregory Smith, Research Fellow at the Pew Forum. Manyother Pew researchers participated in the design, execution and analysis of the survey.

Towards Understanding Islam

SAYYID مودودی

THE MEANING OF ISLAM

Every religion of the world has been named either after its founder or after the community ornation in which it was born. برای مثال, Christianity takes its name from its prophet JesusChrist; Buddhism from its founder, Gautama Buddha; Zoroastrianism from its founderZoroaster-, and Judaism, the religion of the Jews, from the name of the tribe Judah (of thecountry of Judea) where it originated. The same is true of all other religions except Islam, whichenjoys the unique distinction of having no such association with any particular person or peopleor country. Nor is it the product of any human mind. It is a universal religion and itsobjective is to create and cultivate in man the quality and attitude of Islam.Islam, in fact, is an attributive title. Anyone who possesses this attribute, whatever race,community, country or group he belongs to, is a Muslim. According to the Qur’an (the HolyBook of the Muslims), among every people and in all ages there have been good and righteouspeople who possessed this attribute – and all of them were and are Muslims.Islam – What Does it Mean?Islam is an Arabic word and connotes submission, surrender and obedience. As a religion,Islam stands for complete submission and obedience to Allah.1Everyone can see that we live in an orderly universe, where everything is assigned a place in agrand scheme. The moon, the stars and all the heavenly bodies are knit together in amagnificent system. They follow unalterable laws and make not even the slightest deviation fromtheir ordained courses. به همین ترتیب, everything in the world, from the minute whirling electron tothe mighty nebulae, invariably follows its own laws. Matter, energy and life – all obey their lawsand grow and change and live and die in accordance with those laws. Even in the human worldthe laws of nature are paramount. Man’s birth, growth and life are all regulated by a set ofbiological laws. He derives sustenance from nature in accordance with an unalterable law. Allthe organs of his body, from the smallest tissues to the heart and the brain, are governedby the laws prescribed for them. In short, ours is a law-governed universe and everything in it isfollowing the course that has been ordained for it.

Middle East Democracy Promotion Is Not a One-way Street

مارینا اوتاوای Marina Ottaway

The U.S. administration is under pressure to revive democracy promotion efforts in the Middle East,but momentum toward political reform has stalled in most of the region. Opposition parties are at lowebb, and governments are more firmly in control than ever. While new forms of activism, such as laborprotests and a growing volume of blogging critical of government and opposition parties have becomewidespread, they have yet to prove effective as means of influencing leaders to change long-standingpolicies.The last time a U.S. administration faced such unfavorable circumstances in advancing political reformswas over 30 years ago, when the Helsinki process was launched during the Cold War. That experiencetaught us that the United States needs to give reluctant interlocutors something they want if itexpects them to engage on issues they would rather not address. If Washington wants Arab countriesto discuss the universal democratic principles that should underpin their political systems, it needs to beprepared to discuss the universal principles that should underpin its own Middle East policies.

ISLAMISM IN SOUTHERN EGYPT

James Toth

For years, religious violence and terrorism in Middle Eastern countries such as Egypthave splashed across the headlines and surged across the screen, announcing yet anotherround of senseless death and destruction. While Arabists and Islamicists attemptto pick their way carefully through the ideological and intellectual minefields to makesense of what is happening, the wider public generally disregards their insights andinstead sticks to what it knows best: deeply ingrained prejudices and biases. مصری,عرب, Muslim—all are painted in a very unfavorable light. Even in Egypt, manybystanders show the same sorry prejudices. In the end, people simply blame the brutalityon inexplicable backward religious ideas and then move on.Yet comprehending terrorism and violence in places such as Egypt by recourse toan unnuanced religious fundamentalism is generally acknowledged not only to begthe question of why these events actually happen, but also to lead to misunderstandingsand misperceptions, and perhaps even to exacerbating existing tensions.1 Mostscholars agree that such seemingly “irrational” social behavior instead needs to beplaced in its appropriate context to be properly understood, and hence made rational.Analyzing these actions, then, involves situating this violence and destruction in theireconomic, سیاسی, and ideological milieu as these have developed historically, forthis so-called Islamic terrorism does not merely arise, ex nihilo, out of a timeless void.What follows, then, is one case study of one portion of the Islamic movement as itemerged principally in southern Egypt and as it was revealed through anthropologicalfieldwork conducted in one of this region’s major cities. This account takes a completelydifferent direction from that of stigmatizing this movement as a sordid collectionof terrorist organizations hell bent on the senseless destruction of Egypt and itsIslamic civilization.2 Because this view is somewhat at odds with the perceptions oflocal spectators, Egyptians in Cairo, and non–Egyptians inside and outside the country,I go to some length not only to discuss the movement itself but also to shed lighton why it might have received such negative publicity.

MB goes Rural

حسام Tammam

The May 2008 elections of the Muslim Brotherhood Guidance Bureau show that the grouphas undergone a major transformation. The Muslim Brotherhood used to be an urban group inits membership and style of management. Now its cultural patterns and loyalties are taking ona rural garb. As a result, the Muslim Brotherhood is losing the clarity of direction and methodit once had.Over the past few years, the Muslim Brotherhood has been infused with rural elements. Itstone is becoming more and more patriarchal, and its members are showing their superiors thekind of deference associated with countryside traditions. You hear them referring to their topofficials as the “uncle hajj “, “the big hajj “, “our blessed one”, “the blessed man of ourcircle”, “the crown on our heads”, etc. Occasionally, they even kiss the hands and heads of thetop leaders. Not long ago, a Muslim Brotherhood parliamentarian kissed the hand of thesupreme guide in public.These patterns of behaviour are new to the Muslim Brotherhood, a group that emerged andoperated mostly in an urban context. The new ways of speech and behaviour, which I willrefer to as the “ruralisation” of the Muslim Brotherhood, have affected every aspect of thegroup’s internal operations. In its recent elections, the Muslim Brotherhood maintained a tightlid of secrecy, offered the public contradictory information, and generally seemed to beoperating with little regard for established procedure.The Muslim Brotherhood Shura Council elections emphasised ritual over order. The mainconcern of the Brotherhood, throughout the recent elections, seemed to be with maintainingan aura of respect for the leadership and getting the rank-and- file to offer unquestioningloyalty to top officials.A system of secondary loyalties has emerged inside the Muslim Brotherhood, in nearindependence from all considerations of institutional work. Entire geographical areas, indeedentire governorates, are now viewed as political fiefdoms pertaining to one MuslimBrotherhood leader or another. Muslim Brotherhood members would refer to a certain city orgovernorate as being the turf of certain individuals.Duplicity, another trait of rural communities, is also rampant. Feigned allegiance is common,with members saying one thing in private and another in public. As is the custom in thecountryside, deference to authority is often coupled with resistance to change. As a result,you’d see members pretending to listen to their Muslim Brotherhood superiors while payinglittle or no attention to what they say. Many of the new ideas put forward by MuslimBrotherhood leaders have been ignored, or at least diluted and then discarded.When a Brotherhood member comes up with a new idea, the Muslim Brotherhood leadershipreacts as if that member spoke out of order. Self- criticism is increasingly being frowned uponand the dominant thinking within the Brotherhood is becoming traditionalist andunquestioning.The Muslim Brotherhood has been active in recruiting teachers and professors. But most ofthe new recruits are rural in their culture and understanding of public life. Despite theirscholarly pedigree, many of the academics that have joined the Brotherhood are parochial intheir understanding of the world. The Muslim Brotherhood has nearly 3,000 universityprofessors in its ranks, and few or any of those are endowed with the habit of critical thinking.They may be academics, but they are no visionaries.In the recent Muslim Brotherhood elections, five members of the group’s Shura Council wonseats in the Guidance Bureau. Most of those were either from rural areas or people with apronounced rural lifestyle. Four were from the countryside, including Saadeddin El-Husseinifrom Sharqiya, Mohamed Hamed from Mahala Al-Kobra, Saadeddin El-Katatni from Minya.Only one was from a metropolitan centre: Osama Nasr from Alexandria.Over the past decade or so, most of the newcomers to the Guidance Bureau were from thecountryside: Mahmoud Hussein from Assiut, Sabri Arafa El-Komi from Daqahliya, andMohamed Mursi from Sharqiya. Rural governorates, such as Assiut, Minya, Daqahliya andSharqiya, are now in control of much of the Muslim Brotherhood, especially middle-rankingposts, while Cairo and Alexandria have seen their status gradually erode. The Brotherhoodleadership is encouraging the trend, for rural people are less prone to challenging theirleaders.There was a time when the Muslim Brotherhood appealed mainly to an urban audience. Butsince the late 1980s things have changed. Due to the long-running confrontation with theregime, the Muslim Brotherhood has found it harder to recruit urban supporters. Also, the lackof innovation in Muslim Brotherhood ways has turned off many city dwellers. Instead ofjoining the Muslim Brotherhood, the young and disgruntled, as well as those seeking spiritualsalvation, have joined the Salafi current or become followers of the country’s new breed ofwell- spoken televangelists. The fact that the Muslim Brotherhood has mostly abandonedreligious propagation in favour of politics may have accelerated this trend.What the Muslim Brotherhood has to offer is something that city dwellers don’t really need.The Muslim Brotherhood offers an alternative family, a cloning of the village communitywith its personalised support system. This is something that appeals best to new arrivals fromthe countryside, to people who miss the stability and comfort of a traditional community.The attraction of countryside people to the Muslim Brotherhood over the past two decadescoincided with the disintegration of the extended family and the weakening of communal ties.Moreover, the Westernisation of city life may have pushed many people with a ruralbackground into seeking a moral and social refuge in the Muslim Brotherhood.In universities, the Muslim Brotherhood attracts newcomers to the cities rather than originalcity dwellers. It is more successful in recruitment among students in Al-Azhar University thanin other universities, and more successful in rural governorates than in Cairo and Alexandria.Following the 1952 Revolution, Egypt as a whole underwent a wave of ruralisation. But eventhen, the Muslim Brotherhood focussed its recruitment on people with an urban lifestyle. Fiftyyears ago, the Muslim Brotherhood recruited mostly among the sons of governmentemployees, teachers, and generally the white-collared class. Egypt’s countryside was notwelcoming to the Muslim Brotherhood or its outlook. Now, the Muslim Brotherhood hasgone so conventional that it is gaining ground in the countryside.The Muslim Brotherhood can run effective campaigns and even win elections in many areasin Egypt’s countryside. Yet, it is my belief that the countryside is affecting the MuslimBrotherhood more than the Muslim Brotherhood is affecting it.In Hassan El-Banna’s time, Muslim Brotherhood leaders were mostly urban in their ways:Hassan El-Hodeibi, Omar El-Telmesani, Hassan Ashmawi, Mounir Dallah, Abdel-QaderHelmi and Farid Abdel Khaleq. Even in the countryside, top Muslim Brotherhood memberswere known for their urban lifestyle: Mohamed Hamed Abul- Naser and Abbas Al-Sisi, forexample.By contrast, the new breed of Muslim Brotherhood leaders is rural in its ways. This goes evenfor Cairo-based Muslim Brotherhood leaders including Mohamed Mursi, Saad El-Katatni,Saad Al-Husseini and Sabri Arafa El-Komi. And the Muslim Brotherhood supreme guide,مهدی عاکف, is more rural in his leadership style than his predecessor, مأمون آل Hodeibi.

Political Islam Gaining Ground

مایکل. طولانی

characteristics of the democratic order. Their newly-discovered acceptance of elections andparliamentary processes results not least from a gradual democratisation of the formerlyauthoritarian regimes these groups had fought by terrorist means even in their home countries.The prime example of this development is Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood, which started out as acharitable social movement and has now become the most powerful political opposition force inEgypt.Founded in the 1920s, the Muslim Brotherhood is the oldest Islamic organisation of the Arabworld today. Following the ideas of its founder Al-Banna, it intended to return to a state of ‘trueIslam’, i.e. to return to the way of life of the early Islamic congregation at the time of theProphet, and to establish a community of social justice. This vision was increasingly viewed as acounterweight to the Western social model that was marked by secularisation, moral decay, andgreed. During World War II, the Muslim Brotherhood even founded a secret military arm, whoseactivities, با این حال, were uncovered, leading to the execution of Mr Al-Banna by Egypt’s secretpolice

In the Shadow of the Brothers

Omayma عبد اللطیف

In September 2007, the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt released its fi rst politicalparty platform draft. Among the heavily criticized clauses was one that deniedwomen (and Copts) the right to be head of state. “Duties and responsibilities assumed by the head of state, such as army commanding, are in contradictionwith the socially acceptable roles for women,” the draft stated. In previousBrotherhood documents there was no specifi c mention of the position of headof state; rather, they declared that women were allowed to occupy all postsexcept for al-imama al-kubra, the position of caliph, which is the equivalentof a head of state in modern times. Many were surprised that despite severalprogressive moves the Brotherhood had made in previous years to empowerwomen, it ruled out women’s right to the country’s top position.Although the platform was only a fi rst draft, the Muslim Brotherhood’s banon women in Egypt’s top offi ce revived old, but serious, questions regardingthe Islamist movement’s stand on the place and role of the “Sisters” inside themovement. The Brotherhood earlier had taken an advanced position concerningwomen, as refl ected in its naming of women candidates for parliamentaryand municipal elections in 2000, 2005, و 2007, as well as the growingnumbers of women involved in Brotherhood political activities, such as streetprotests and elections. Although the platform recognizes women as key politicalactors, it was considered a retreat from the movement’s advanced positionin some earlier electoral platforms.

The Draft Party Platform of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood

In the late summer 2007, amid great anticipation from Egypt’s ruling elite and opposition movements, the Muslim Brotherhood distributed the first draft of a party platform to a group of intellectuals and analysts. The platform was not to serve as a document for an existing political party or even one about to be founded: the Brotherhood remains without legal recognition in Egypt and Egypt’s rulers and the laws they have enacted make the prospect of legal recognition for a Brotherhood-founded party seem distant. But the Brotherhood’s leadership clearly wished to signal what sort of party they would found if allowed to do so.

With the circulation of the draft document, the movement opened its doors to discussion and even contentious debate about the main ideas of the platform, the likely course of the Brotherhood’s political role, and the future of its relationship with other political forces in the country.1 In this paper, we seek to answer four questions concerning the Brotherhood’s

party platform:

The Muslim Brotherhood in Belgium

استیو Merley,
تحلیلگر ارشد

The Global Muslim Brotherhood has been present in Europe since 1960 when SaidRamadan, the grandson of Hassan Al-Banna, founded a mosque in Munich.1 Since that time,Brotherhood organizations have been established in almost all of the EU countries, as well asnon-EU countries such as Russia and Turkey. Despite operating under other names, some ofthe organizations in the larger countries are recognized as part of the global MuslimBrotherhood. For example, the Union des Organizations Islamiques de France (UOIF) isgenerally regarded as part of the Muslim Brotherhood in France. The network is alsobecoming known in some of the smaller countries such as the Netherlands, where a recentNEFA Foundation report detailed the activities of the Muslim Brotherhood in that country.2Neighboring Belgium has also become an important center for the Muslim Brotherhood inEurope. A 2002 report by the Intelligence Committee of the Belgian Parliament explainedhow the Brotherhood operates in Belgium:“The State Security Service has been following the activities of the InternationalMuslim Brotherhood in Belgium since 1982. The International MuslimBrotherhood has had a clandestine structure for nearly 20 years. The identityof the members is secret; they operate in the greatest discretion. They seek tospread their ideology within the Islamic community of Belgium and they aimin particular at the young people of the second and third generation ofimmigrants. In Belgium as in other European countries, they try to take controlof the religious, اجتماعی, and sports associations and establish themselves asprivileged interlocutors of the national authorities in order to manage Islamicaffairs. The Muslim Brotherhood assumes that the national authorities will bepressed more and more to select Muslim leaders for such management and,in this context, they try to insert within the representative bodies, individualsinfluenced by their ideology.

The Muslim Brotherhood in Europe

بسیج اسلامی

زیاد مانسون

این مقاله به بررسی ظهور و رشد اخوان المسلمین در مصر از دهه 1930 تا 1950 می پردازد.. با ترسیم و ارزیابی تجربی توضیحات ممکن برای رشد سازمان بر اساس (1) نظریه های اسلام سیاسی و (2) مفهوم ساختار فرصت سیاسی در نظریه جنبش اجتماعی. گسترش این رویکردها بر اساس داده های اسناد سازمانی و طبقه بندی شده ایالات متحده پیشنهاد شده است.. وزارت امور خارجه از این دوره. بسیج موفق اخوان المسلمین به دلیل پیوند پیام اسلامی آن با ساختار سازمانی آن امکان پذیر شد., فعالیت ها, و استراتژی ها و زندگی روزمره مصری ها. این تحلیل نشان می‌دهد که ایده‌ها به روش‌هایی بیشتر از آنچه که مفهوم چارچوب‌بندی اجازه می‌دهد در جنبش‌های اجتماعی ادغام می‌شوند. همچنین درک ما را از اینکه چگونه سازمان‌ها می‌توانند در محیط‌های به شدت سرکوب‌گر پدید آیند را گسترش می‌دهد..

محمود عزت در مصاحبه ای جامع با احمد منصور از الجزیره

دکتر. محمود عزت, دبیرکل اخوان المسلمین, در یک مصاحبه جامع با احمد منصور ، الجزیره ، تأیید کرد که انتخابات اخوان المسلمین برای ریاست جمهوری که قرار است در دوره آینده توسط اعضای دفتر ارشاد برگزار شود ، برای هر کسی که مایل است مقالات نامزدی خود را به عنوان یک کاندیدا ارائه دهد ، آزاد است..

در بیانیه خود به برنامه گفتگوی بیلا حدود (بدون مرز) در تلویزیون الجزیره, عزت توضیح داد كه مقالات نامزدی معمولاً نباید برای نامزدهای اخوان المسلمین مورد استفاده قرار گیرد بلكه لیستی كامل از كل شورای صد نفره اخوان برای انتخاب رئیس اخوان المسلمین و دفتر راهنمایی ارائه می شود. وی انکار کرد که راهنمای عمومی اخوان برای رهبری شورای عمومی شورا به او اجازه آزادی کار در تصمیم گیری نهایی خود را نمی دهد. وی همچنین فاش کرد که شورا اختیار دارد رئیس را در برابر هرگونه کوتاهی مسئول بداند و در صورت نیاز هر زمان وی را برکنار کند.

وی تأكید كرد كه این جنبش آماده است تا نهایت فداكاری را برای عملی كردن اصل شورا انجام دهد (مشاوره) در صفوف, با اشاره به اینکه شورای شورا رئیس و دفتر راهنمایی جدیدی را در سال آینده انتخاب خواهد کرد.

وی در مورد پوشش رسانه ای آنچه واقعاً در پشت صحنه دفتر راهنمایی اتفاق افتاده اظهار نظر کرد, با استناد به اینکه کمیته متشکل از چهره های برجسته ای مانند دکتر. عصام الریان و تعدادی از اعضای اداره ارشاد مسئول چاپ بیانیه هفتگی رئیس با آقای. مهدی عاکف آرزو دارد که اختلاف نظری جزئی داشته باشد. اولین دوره ریاست Akef در ژانویه به پایان می رسد 13, 2010 با این حال او قبلا اعلام کرده است; او هنوز تصمیم خواهد گرفت که آیا برای دومین بار به عنوان راهنمای عمومی گروه در سمت خود باقی بماند.

وی ادامه داد که عاکف 81 ساله اعضای دفتر ارشاد را قبلاً مطلع کرده بود که قصد استعفا دارد و برای دوره دوم خدمت نخواهد کرد. اعضای دفتر بلافاصله پاسخ دادند و از او خواستند که در سمت خود بماند.

در پیام هفتگی خود, مهدی عاکف به طور مبهم به نیت خود برای عدم اجرای دومین دوره اشاره کرد و از اخوان المسلمین و اعضای اداره ارشاد که مسئولیت مسئولیت را با او به اشتراک گذاشتند گویی که قصد دارد این سخنرانی خداحافظی او باشد. روز یکشنبه, اکتبر 17 رسانه ها ادعا کردند که رئیس اخوان استعفا را اعلام کرده است; با این حال رئیس بارها و بارها ادعاهای رسانه ای را رد کرد جایی که روز بعد به دفتر آمد و با اعضا دیدار کرد. وی بعداً با صدور بیانیه ای واقعیت را افشا کرد. ادعاهای رسانه ای در مورد عدم تمایل اداره ارشاد برای انتصاب دکتر. عصام الریان کاملاً دروغ است.

دکتر. محمود عزت اطمینان یافت که جنبش خوشحال است که فرصتی را در اختیار اعضا قرار می دهد تا نظرات خود را به اشتراک بگذارند, تأکید بر آن تجلی تطبیق قدرت با اندازه بزرگ و نقش اصلی موجود است, نشان می دهد که رئیس اخوان المسلمین از این کار بسیار خوشحال است.

وی تأكید كرد كه همه موضوعات برای تصمیم نهایی به اداره ارشاد برمی گردند كه در آن قطعنامه ها برای همه لازم الاجرا و رضایت بخش است, صرف نظر از اختلاف نظرها.

“من آنچه قبلاً اتفاق افتاده را دست کم نمی گیرم یا به سادگی می گویم هیچ بحرانی وجود ندارد, همزمان, ما نباید همه چیز را از متن آن خارج کنیم, ما مصمم به استفاده از اصل شورا هستیم”, او اضافه کرد.

قبلاً در جلسه بعدی اداره ارشاد بحث شد که شورای شوراهای این گروه تنها حق انتخاب عضویت در اداره ارشاد را برای هر عضو دارد, او توضیح داد. دکتر. خود عصام موافقت كرد كه انتصاب عضوی جدید در دفتر راهنمایی اخوان از زمان نزدیكی به انتخابات مناسب نیست.

عزت اظهار داشت که این اپیزود به دلیل پیشنهاد اداره ارشاد در میان دستگیری ها و بازداشت های مکرر امنیتی دولت به شورای شورا ارائه شده است.. ما تلاش زیادی می کنیم تا شورای شورا را برای انتخاب رئیس بعدی و اعضای دفتر راهنمایی درگیر کنیم. انتظار می رود کل موضوع حل شود, به خواست خدا, قبل از ژانویه 13.

در این جلسه توسط رئیس و اعضای اداره ارشاد MB تصمیم گرفته شد كه نامه ای به شورای شورا ارسال كنند, با تأکید بر اینکه تاریخ این انتخابات دیرتر از ماه ششم نخواهد بود. فرض بر این بود که مراحل پیش از انتخابات یا در طی آن برگزار می شود 5 اعضای جدید سال گذشته انتخاب شدند. این تصمیم شورای شورا است و نه اداره ارشاد MB. در نتیجه, شورای شوراهای گروه عمومی سرانجام به تصمیم اتفاق نظر خود در مورد برگزاری انتخابات در اسرع وقت رسید.

وی تأکید کرد که اخوان المسلمین, با اجرای قانون توسط آیین نامه داخلی آن سازمان یافته است. آیین نامه هایی که توسط قوانین مجلس شورا به تصویب رسیده و از آن حمایت می شود و قابل تغییر است. آخرین اصلاحیه در حال انجام با یکی از بندهای آن مدت دوره عضویت یک عضو اداره ارشاد است به این معنی که یک عضو نباید بیش از دو دوره متوالی خدمت کند.

برخی از اعضای اداره ارشاد به پایبندی خود به ماندن در دفتر برای سالها متهم شدند; دکتر. عزت ادعا كرد كه دستگيري هاي مكرر كه هيچ موردي را از سوي دفتر اجرايي مستثني نمي كند ، ما را بر آن داشت تا ماده ديگري را در آيين نامه داخلي اصلاح كنيم كه به عضو عضويت خود را حتي در صورت بازداشت نيز حفظ كند.. فقدان کار شریف برای رفاه کشورشان و مأموریت متعالی ما را بر آن داشت تا بر حفظ عضویت خود اصرار ورزیم. مهندس خیرات الشاطر به عنوان معاون دوم رئیس MB و دکتر باقی خواهد ماند. محمد علی بیش از اعضای دفتر اجرایی MB. انتظار می رود بیشر ماه آینده منتشر شود.

دکتر. محمود عزت شایعات مربوط به درگیری های داخلی گروه مخالف در رابطه با رهبری را کاملاً انکار کرد, با تاکید بر اینکه مکانیسم, مقررات و شرایط راه را برای انتخاب رهبران جنبش هموار می کند. وی همچنین اشاره کرد که وضعیت جغرافیایی مصر و وزن اخلاقی قابل توجهی که در جهان اسلام دارد ، نیاز مصری بودن رئیس MB را توجیه می کند.

“اداره ارشاد در حال بررسی روند کلی شورای صد نفره اخوان در رابطه با معرفی کاندیدای مناسب واجد شرایط تصدی ریاست است.”, او گفت.

“پیش بینی اینکه رئیس بعدی چه کسی خواهد بود بسیار دشوار است, توجه داشته باشید که 5 دقایقی قبل از انتصاب آقای. Akef به عنوان رئیس هیچ کس نمی دانست, آرا فقط تصمیم می گرفتند که چه کسی رهبر جدید باشد”, او گفت.

دکتر. محمود عزت گزارش های متناقض آشکار رسانه ها درباره ادعاهای آنها در مورد اظهارات رهبران عالی اخوان را ناشی از همان ناسازگاری گزارش های رسانه ها درباره رهبران ارشد دانست که از روزنامه ای به روزنامه دیگر متفاوت است.

دکتر. محمود عزت با حمله به ارقام امنیتی که منجر به دستگیری برخی شد ، ارقامی را روشن کرد 2696 اعضای گروه در 2007, 3674 که در 2008 و 5022 که در 2009. این امر منجر به عدم توانایی شورای شورا در برگزاری جلسات و شرکت در انتخابات شد.

وی همچنین تأکید کرد که اخوان المسلمین علاقه زیادی به حفظ امنیت ملی مصر و امنیت آن دارند’ علاقه به دستیابی به اصلاحات مسالمت آمیز در جامعه. “ما به خوبی می دانیم که جلسات اداره ارشاد توسط امنیت بررسی می شود ، اگرچه ما فقط قصد داریم دموکراسی را تمرین کنیم. در حقیقت, ما نمی خواهیم خصومت و خصومت دیگران را تحریک کنیم”.

وی همچنین تأکید کرد که اختلافات درون سازمانی ناشی از نفرت یا اختلافات شخصی نیست ، زیرا خلق و خوی شایسته ای که توسط تعالیم متعالی اسلام تشویق می شود ، ما را ترغیب به تحمل اختلاف عقاید می کند.. وی افزود که تاریخ ثابت کرده است که جنبش اخوان المسلمین بسیار دشوارتر از بحران موجود بوده است.

رسانه ها تصویری منفی از اخوان المسلمین ارائه داده اند كه در آن آنها برای اطلاعات به تحقیقات SSI اعتماد می كردند. ضروری است روزنامه نگاران در صورت داشتن نوعی اعتبار حقایق را از منابع اصلی دریافت کنند. در حقیقت قوه قضاییه تمام اتهامات گزارش شده در تحقیقات دولتی را باطل اعلام کرده است, او گفت.

دکتر. محمود عزت خوشبین بود که بحران سیاسی فعلی تصویب خواهد شد و اظهار داشت که وقایع اثبات می کنند که اخوان المسلمین با تمام آداب و رسوم اش, عینیت, و عمل به دموکراسی با رنگهای درخشان درخشان خواهد شد.

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