中的所有條目 "敘利亞MB" 類別
伊斯蘭教, 政治伊斯蘭教與美國
阿拉伯洞察
與美國的“兄弟情誼”是否可能?
哈利勒阿納尼
伊斯蘭教, 民主 & 美國:
科爾多瓦基金會
阿卜杜拉Faliq
介紹 ,
重新審視伊斯蘭主義
MAHA阿扎姆
伊斯蘭政治文化, 民主, 和人權
丹尼爾E·. 價錢
伊斯蘭政治文化, 民主, 和人權
丹尼爾E·. 價錢
伊斯蘭政治文化, 民主, 和人權
丹尼爾E·. 價錢
伊斯蘭反對黨和歐盟參與的潛力
托比·阿徹
海蒂Huuhtanen
中東的政治伊斯蘭教
是克努森
參與政治伊斯蘭的策略
沙迪哈米德
AMANDA卡德萊茨
伊斯蘭運動和阿拉伯世界的民主進程: 探索灰色地帶
彌敦道Ĵ. 棕色, 阿穆爾·哈薩,
瑪麗娜奧特維
伊斯蘭教, 伊斯蘭主義者, 和中東的選舉原則
詹姆斯皮斯克托瑞
政治伊斯蘭教和歐洲外交政策
政治伊斯蘭教和歐洲鄰國政策
邁克爾·愛默生
理查德·楊斯
自從 2001 以及隨之而來的西方與政治伊斯蘭之間關係性質的國際事件已成為外交政策的決定性問題. 近年來,對政治伊斯蘭問題進行了大量的研究和分析。. 這有助於糾正西方以前對伊斯蘭價值觀和意圖的性質的一些簡單化和危言聳聽的假設. 與此平行, 歐盟 (歐盟) 制定了許多政策舉措,主要是歐洲鄰里政策(ENP) 原則上致力於對話和更深入的參與(非暴力) 阿拉伯國家內的政治行為者和民間社會組織. 然而,許多分析家和政策制定者現在抱怨在概念辯論和政策制定中的某個獎杯. 已經確定,政治伊斯蘭教是一個不斷變化的景觀, 深受各種情況的影響, 但辯論似乎常常停留在“伊斯蘭主義者是否民主”這樣簡單的問題上?’ 許多獨立分析家仍然主張與伊斯蘭主義者接觸, 但西方政府與伊斯蘭組織之間的實際和解仍然有限 .
伊斯蘭政黨 , 他們是民主黨人嗎? 有關係嗎 ?
塔里克·馬蘇德
溫和的穆斯林兄弟會
羅伯特小號. 方面
史蒂芬·布魯克
為美敘關係注入活力: 利用輔助外交工具
本傑明·ê. 功率,
安德魯Akhlaghi,
史蒂芬Rotchtin
從造反運動到政黨
阿拉斯泰爾·克魯克
西方許多人認為,從武裝抵抗運動到政黨的轉變應該是線性的, 應該先放棄暴力, 應該由民間社會推動並由溫和的政治家斡旋 伊斯蘭抵抗運動的情況幾乎沒有現實意義 (哈馬斯). 這並不是說哈馬斯沒有經歷過政治轉型: 它有. But that transformation has been achieved in spite of Western efforts and not facilitated by those efforts. While remaining a resistance movement, Hamas has become the government of the Palestinian Authority and has modified its military posture. But this transformation has taken a different course from the one outlined in traditional conflict resolution models. Hamas and other Islamist groups continue to see themselves as resistance movements, but increasingly they see the prospect that their organizations may evolve into political currents that are focused on non-violent resistance.Standard conflict resolution models rely heavily on Western experience in conflict resolution and often ignore the differences of approach in the Islamic history of peace-making. Not surprisingly, the Hamas approach to political negotiation is different in style to that of the West. Also, as an Islamist movement that shares the wider optic of the impact of the West on their societies, Hamas has requirements of authenticity and legitimacy within its own constituency that bear on the importance attached to maintaining an armed capability. These factors, together with the overwhelming effect of long term conflict on a community’s psychology (an aspect that receives little attention in Western models that put preponderant weight on political analysis), suggests that the transformation process for Hamas has been very different from the transformation of arms movements in traditional analysis. 此外, the harsh landscape of the Israeli – Palestinian conflict gives the Hamas experience its special characteristics.Hamas is in the midst of an important transformation, but the political currents within Israel, and within the region, make the outcome of this transformation unpredictable. Much will depend on the course of Western policy (its “Global War on Terror”) and how that policy effects revivalist Islamist groups such as Hamas, groups that are committed to elections, reform and good-governance.