Alle items in de "Kwesties" Categorie
Precisie bij de wereldwijde oorlog tegen terreur:
Sherifa Zuhur
DEBATEREN OVER DEMOCRATIE IN DE ARABISCHE WERELD
Ibtisam Ibrahim
Democratie, Verkiezingen en de Egyptische Moslimbroederschap
Israël Elad-Altman
Egyptische Moslimbroeders: CONFRONTATIE of integratie?
Onderzoek
Irak en de toekomst van de politieke islam
James Piscatori
Islam en democratie
ITAC
Islam en islamisme in Afghanistan
Christine Mendoza
GLOBALISERING EN POLITIEKE ISLAM: DE SOCIALE BASIS VAN DE WELZIJNSPARTIJ VAN TURKIJE
Haldun Gulalp
Uitdagend autoritarisme, Kolonialisme, en verdeeldheid: De islamitische politieke hervormingsbewegingen van al-Afghani en Rida
Ahmed Ali Salem
These reformers perceived the decline of the Muslim world in general,
and of the Ottoman Empire in particular, to be the result of an increasing
disregard for implementing the Shari`ah (Islamic law). Evenwel, since the
late eighteenth century, an increasing number of reformers, sometimes supported
by the Ottoman sultans, began to call for reforming the empire along
modern European lines. The empire’s failure to defend its lands and to
respond successfully to the West’s challenges only further fueled this call
for “modernizing” reform, which reached its peak in the Tanzimat movement
in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Other Muslim reformers called for a middle course. On the one hand,
they admitted that the caliphate should be modeled according to the Islamic
sources of guidance, especially the Qur’an and Prophet Muhammad’s
teachings (Sunnah), and that the ummah’s (the world Muslim community)
unity is one of Islam’s political pillars. Aan de andere kant, they realized the
need to rejuvenate the empire or replace it with a more viable one. Inderdaad,
their creative ideas on future models included, but were not limited to, de
following: replacing the Turkish-led Ottoman Empire with an Arab-led
caliphate, building a federal or confederate Muslim caliphate, establishing
a commonwealth of Muslim or oriental nations, and strengthening solidarity
and cooperation among independent Muslim countries without creating
a fixed structure. These and similar ideas were later referred to as the
Muslim league model, which was an umbrella thesis for the various proposals
related to the future caliphate.
Two advocates of such reform were Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and
Muhammad `Abduh, both of whom played key roles in the modern
Islamic political reform movement.1 Their response to the dual challenge
facing the Muslim world in the late nineteenth century – European colonization
and Muslim decline – was balanced. Their ultimate goal was to
revive the ummah by observing the Islamic revelation and benefiting
from Europe’s achievements. Evenwel, they disagreed on certain aspects
and methods, as well as the immediate goals and strategies, of reform.
While al-Afghani called and struggled mainly for political reform,
`Abduh, once one of his close disciples, developed his own ideas, die
emphasized education and undermined politics.
Egypte op het kantelpunt ?
Organisatorische Continuïteit in de Egyptische Moslimbroederschap
Tess Lee Eisenhart
Toespraak van Dr,MOHAMMED BADIE
Dr,Mohammed Badie
TUSSEN GISTEREN EN VANDAAG
HASAN AL-BANNA
Een islamitische archipel
Max L. Bruto
Democratie in islamitisch politiek denken
Azzam S. Tamimi
Hezbollah politiek manifest 2009