Demokratikleşme ve İslami Siyaset: Mısır'da Wasat Parti Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yokota Takayuki

The aim of this article is to explore the often contradictory correlation between democratization and Islamic politics in Egypt, Yeni bir İslami siyasi parti üzerinde duruluyor, Wasat Parti (Ḥizb al-Wasaṭ).
Theoretically, democratization and Islamic politics are not incompatible if Islamic political organizations can and do operate within a legal and democratic framework. Öte yandan, Bu İslamcı siyaset için hükümetler tarafından demokratik hoşgörü gerektirir, as long as they continue to act within a legal framework. Orta Doğu, Ancak, Islamic political parties are often suspected of having undemocratic agendas, and governments have often used this suspicion as a justification to curb democratization. Bu da Mısırlı Müslüman Kardeşler ile durum (Jam'īya el-Ikhwān el-Muslimīn) Husni Mübarek rejimi altında. Although the Brotherhood is a mainstream Islamic movement in Egypt, alenen yapan ve büyük popülerlik zevk,
art arda gelen hükümetlerin yarım yüzyılı aşkın bir süredir yasadışı durum hiç değişmedi. Some of the Brotherhood members decided to form the Wasat Party as its legal political organ in order to break this stalemate.
There have been some studies on the Wasat Party. Stacher [2002] analyzes the “Platform of the Egyptian Wasat Party” [Hizb el-el-Mısri Wasat 1998] and explains the basic principles of the Wasat Party as follows: demokrasi, Şeriat (İslam hukuku), kadın hakları, and Muslim- Christian relations. Fırıncı [2003] regards the Wasat Party as one of the new Islamist groups that have appeared in contemporary Egypt, ve buna bağlı olarak onun ideolojisini analiz. Wickham [2004] discusses the moderation of Islamic movements in Egypt and the attempt to form the Wasat Party from the perspective of comparative politics. Kuzey [2005] examines the ideology and activities of the Wasat Party in connection with the Brotherhood’s political activities. As these earlier studies are mainly concerned with the Wasat Party during the 1990s and the early 2000s, I will examine the ideology and activities of the Wasat Party till the rise of the democratization movement in Egypt in around 2005. Ben Wasat Parti'nin belgeler temelinde yapacağız, such
as the “Platform of the New Wasat Party” [Hizb el-el-Cedid Wasat 2004]1), and my interviews with its members.

Filed under: MakalelerMısırMüslüman Kardeşler

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