The Internet og Íslamista stjórnmál í Jórdanía, Marokkó og Egyptalandi.
ikhwanscope | Desember 18, 2009 | Athugasemdir 0
Andrew Helms
The end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first saw a dissemination of the Internet as a center of communication, Upplýsingar, entertainment and commerce.
Útbreiðslu Internet náð öllum fjórum hornum heimsins, connecting the researcher in Antarctica with the farmer in Guatemala and the newscaster in Moscow to the Bedouin in Egypt.
Gegnum Internetið, the flow of information and real-time news reaches across continents, and the voices of subalternity have the potential to project their previously silenced voices through blogs, vefsíður og félagslegur net staður.
Political organizations across the left-right continuum have targeted the Internet as the political mobilizer of the future, og ríkisstjórnir veita nú aðgang að sögulegum skjölum, aðila palla, and administrative papers through their sites. Á sama hátt, religious groups display their beliefs online through official sites, and forums allow members from across the globe to debate issues of eschatology, orthopraxy og allir tala um nuanced guðfræðileg málefni.
Bræða saman tvö, Íslamista pólitísk samtök hafa gert tilvist þeirra er vitað með háþróaðri vefsíður útlista pólitíska umhverfi þeirra, viðeigandi fréttir, og trúarlegum stilla efni að ræða guðfræðileg sjónarmið þeirra. This paper will specifically examine this nexus – the use of the Internet by Islamist political organizations in the Middle East in the countries of Jordan, Marokkó og Egyptalandi.
Although a wide range of Islamist political organizations utilize the Internet as a forum to publicize their views and create a national or international reputation, the methods and intentions of these groups vary greatly and depend on the nature of the organization.
This paper will examine the use of the Internet by three ‘moderate’ Islamist parties: the Islamic Action Front in Jordan, Justice og þróun aðila í Marokkó og múslima Brotherhood í Egyptalandi. Eins og þessir þrír aðilar hafa aukið pólitískt tæknibúnaður þeirra og orðspor, both at home and abroad, þeir hafa í auknum mæli nýtt Netið til margs konar tilgangi.
First, Islamist organizations have used the Internet as a contemporary extension of the public sphere, a sphere through which parties frame, samskipti og institutionalize hugmyndir að víðtækari opinber.
Í öðru lagi, the Internet provides Islamist organizations an unfiltered forum through which officials may promote and advertise their positions and views, as well as circumvent local media restrictions imposed by the state.
Loksins, the Internet allows Islamist organizations to present a counterhegemonic discourse in opposition to the ruling regime or monarchy or on display to an international audience. This third motivation applies most specifically to the Muslim Brotherhood, which presents a sophisticated English language website designed in a Western style and tailored to reach a selective audience of scholars, stjórnmálamenn og blaðamenn.
The MB has excelled in this so-called “bridgeblogging” 1 and has set the standard for Islamist parties attempting to influence international perceptions of their positions and work. The content varies between the Arabic and English versions of the site, and will be examined further in the section on the Muslim Brotherhood.
These three goals overlap significantly in both their intentions and desired outcomes; þó, hvert markmiðið markmið annað leikari: almennings, fjölmiðlar, and the regime. Eftir greiningu á þessum þremur sviðum, this paper will proceed into a case study analysis of the websites of the IAF, á PJD og múslima Brotherhood.
Skrá: Egyptaland • Featured • Jórdanía • Jórdaníu MB • Marokkó Islamists • Marokkó • Muslim Brotherhood • Rannsóknir & Rannsóknir
About the Author: Ikhwanscope er óháð múslimsk framsækin og hófsamleg síða sem ekki er rekin í hagnaðarskyni, einbeita sér aðallega að hugmyndafræði múslimska bræðralagsins.
Ikhwanscope hefur áhyggjur af öllum greinum sem birtar eru um allar hreyfingar sem fylgja hugsunarskóla Bræðralags múslima um allan heim.